Farming is the practice of cultivating land and raising crops or livestock for food, fiber, and other products essential to human life. It involves a range of activities including soil preparation, planting, irrigation, pest management, and harvesting. Farmers work with nature to grow and harvest crops such as grains, vegetables, and fruits, while also managing livestock like cows, chickens, and pigs. Farming is fundamental to sustaining communities and economies by providing the raw materials needed for nutrition, clothing, and various industrial uses.